Tag Archives: exercise

Which Lifestyle Changes Can Make You Live Longer?

Movement is Medicine.

Here’s a good article from zerohedge.com

Lifestyle and habits can have a big effect on our health – and our life expectancy. A recently released study that followed U.S. veterans of the age group 40 to 99 between the years 2011 and 2019 is attempting to show just how much.

As Statista’s Katharina Buchholz details below, according to mortality trends collected among 719,147 veterans and lifestyle factors assessed among 276,132, being physically active lowered the risk of death among the sample population the most – by 46 percent – opposite someone with no healthy habits and factors.

Infographic: Which Lifestyle Changes Can Make You Live Longer? | Statista

You will find more infographics at Statista

The study applied the Department of Health’s recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise per week as a threshold participants had to meet to be classified as physically active.

Never smoking shaved off 30 percent off the risk of dying, while eating a diet that includes many plant-based foods lowered the risk of death by 21 percent. The recommendation here is to stick to healthy plant-based foods instead of just any.

Not engaging in frequent binge drinking and getting restorative sleep of seven to nine hours (by not undercutting the hours of one’s usual sleep) could be expected to lead to a mortality risk decrease of 18 and 19 percent, respectively, according to the study. Having positive social interactions lowered the risk of dying by just 5 percent.

The study also shows how combining different lifestyle factors can add up.

Adopting just one led to a lower mortality risk in the study group of 26 percent on average. Adopting six positive habits even led to a decrease of 73 percent. The study also included the factors depression/anxiety and opioid addiction. Being free of either was associated with a decrease in mortality of 29 percent and 38 percent, with opioid disorder therefore scoring lower as a harmful behavior than physical inactivity.

Adopting or being free of all eight factors was associated with a lower risk of dying of 87 percent.

If you have pain that’s preventing from exercising and moving to your fullest capacity contact our office and we’ll do the best to help move better.

Exercises to End Iliotibial Band Syndrome (ITBS)

Learn some exercises that can help treat and prevent ITBS

Iliotibial Band Syndrome (ITBS) is one of the top five injuries affecting runners. (1) The Iliotibial band (IT) is a frequent location that can suffer from overuse stress. The Iliotibial band (ITB) runs down the outside of the leg to the knee. The knee can be affected by both the hip and foot. In most cases of ITBS patients have weakness in the Gluteus Medius and Maximus on the affected side. To treat ITBS effective you most both address the inflammation in the ITB and the weakness that occurring in the hips. Another helpful component is to address running form or the other actives that aggravates it.

Hypertonicity or overdevelopment of the TFL and not having the Glutes function optimally can cause ITBS. ITBS is common in long distance runners when they are fatigue and the hip muscle become tired. Once tired they no longer control the IT correctly. Causing extra loading of the IT and then to leading to it break down.

The knee is a slave to the hip and foot. Research confirms that strengthening the glutes will correct this imbalance and reduce symptoms of ITBS. When patients who incorporate hip abductor strengthening into their ITBS rehab will experience symptom resolution within six weeks. (5,6)

“Strengthening and activation of the gluteus maximus and gluteus medius while minimizing the contribution of the tensor fascia lata are essential components in the treatment of many lower limb injuries. (4) 


Clams for the win!
A squat and a Clam what could be better?

Another important thing to do If you’re having knee pain related to running, is to have your running gait evaluated. I Like to video tape the patient running in slow motion. Must phone have a great slow Mo setting. This make it easy to see if there is anything that could be contributing to their symptoms. Running with a “crossover” gait, can aggravate or injury the iliotibial band, hips, knee as well as the feet.

  1. Kakouris N, Yener N, Fong DT. A systematic review of running-related musculoskeletal injuries in runners. Journal of Sport and Health Science. 2021 Apr 20. Link
  2. Fairclough J, Hayashi K, Toumi H, et al. The functional anatomy of the iliotibial band during flexion and extension of the knee: implications for understanding iliotibial band syndrome. J Anat, 2006;208:309-316.
  3. Michaud T. The Real Cause of Iliotibial Band Syndrome Dynamic Chiropractic November 18, 2012, Vol. 30, Issue 24
  4. Fetto J, Leali A, Moroz A Evolution of the Koch model of the biomechanics of the hip: clinical perspective. J Orthop Sci. 2002; 7(6):724-30.
  5. Barton N. Bishop, Jay Greenstein, Jena L. Etnoyer-Slaski, , Heidi Sterling, Robert Topp. Electromyographic analysis of gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and tensor fascia latae during therapeutic exercises with and without elastic resistance. The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy Volume 13, Number 4 August 2018 Page 669
  6. Fredericson M, Cookingham C, Chaudhari A, et al. Hip abductor weakness in distance runners with iliotibial band syndrome. Clin J Sport Med, 2000;10:169-175.
  7. Pepper TM, Brismée JM, Sizer Jr PS, Kapila J, Seeber GH, Huggins CA, Hooper TL. The Immediate Effects of Foam Rolling and Stretching on Iliotibial Band Stiffness: A Randomized Controlled Trial. International journal of sports physical therapy. 2021;16(3):651.
  8. Sulowska-Daszyk I, Skiba A. The Influence of Self-Myofascial Release on Muscle Flexibility in Long-Distance Runners. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022 Jan;19(1):457.

Some of the health benefits of exercise.

The Importance of Exercise as We Age

We all know that exercise is crucial to staying healthy and living longer. As we age, we tend to slow down more and become sedentary. Sometimes that can be due to health problems, weight gain, or pain issues – other times it can be because we become increasingly worried about falling and sustaining an injury.

However, countless studies prove the health benefits associated with physical activity, and how these become even more important as we age. Going for a brisk walk, a jog, or even a gym workout a couple of days a week helps improve mental and physical health, both of which will help you maintain your independence as you age. And the good news is, it is never too late to start! 

Below, I have outlined some of the most common benefits of physical activity as we get older.

Helps prevent or delay diseases

Regular physical activity can help prevent a large number of the most common health conditions, like diabetes and heart disease. Overall, it helps improve your immune function, which becomes increasingly more important as we head into middle age. As little as a walk in the park a couple of days a week significantly increases your ability to manage or delay potential issues.

Lowers the risk of falling

As we age, our bodies weaken. An excellent way to stay active and keep your independence as you age is to build muscles and exercise. With regular exercise comes improved flexibility and balance, as well as quicker recovery time if you do fall or sustain an injury.

Helps loss or maintain weight

When we reach 40, our metabolism naturally starts slowing down. We have to work harder, and smarter, to keep the weight. Physical activity builds muscles and burns calories to help you maintain a healthy weight as you age.

Improves bone density

Get those walking shoes on and start walking! Walking and jogging are both weight-bearing activities that can help you increase the strength in your bones and reduce the risk of osteoporosis and fractures. 

Improves your mental health

Why do we always feel so much better after exercising? Well, it is because our body produces endorphins when we engage in physical activity, which in turn reduces our stress levels and leaves us feeling happier and healthier. Physical activity has also been linked to better sleep, another factor that is increasingly vital as we age.

Increases cognitive ability

Regular exercise helps improve and enhance your cognitive function as we age. In fact, there are plenty of studies that suggest that physical activity lowers the risk of dementia later in life.

Helps you stay social

Fitness is a great way to meet new people. Whether you join a gym, a walking group, or outdoor fitness classes, the chances are high you will find like-minded people to enjoy the activity with. As we age, it is vital to maintain an active social life to lower your risks of loneliness and depression. Find an exercise routine you like and enjoy it with friends!

25% of people with this diagnosis will die within one year.

Fall Prevention Strategy

A consequence of a fall could be a hip fracture. Quarter of individual experiencing a hip fracture will pass away within a year, and a half will be unable to return to their previous level of function. Thes statistic underscore the urgent need for fall prevention.

Almost 40% of people over 70 fall at least once a year. 1 in 5 of these falls result in serious injury.

  • Last year, 300,000 Americans fractured their hip after falling.
  • Nearly 25% of those who fracture their hip will be dead within a year.
  • 50% of them won’t return to their prior level of function.

Why do the elderly fall at increased rates?

Falls may occur due to a combination of factors, including a lack of balance and weakness in the supporting musculature. Poor balance may lead to the act of falling, but it is the weakness within the foot and leg that results in the inability to recover from falling. Weakness in the legs can lead to falls down the stairs. Weakness in the feet and calf can lead to falling during the initiation of walking.

Below are some simple exercises that you could use to strengthen your muscles in your leg to help lower your risk of falling.

1)www.cdc.gov/falls/facts
2)Snow C, Shaw J, Winters K, Witzke K. Long-term exercise using weighted vests prevents hip bone loss in postmenopausal women. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 2000 Sep 1;55(9):M489-91.

Clam Variation

The Clam exercise in a great exercise to help with strengthening the hip and lower back. Hip and Back pain can be helped with the Clam exercise.

The exercise above is a nice variation to focus on the buttock more. By placing the foot in front of the other foot will internally rotate the hip and turning off the front muscle making the back muscle (Glute Medius) the primary muscle doing the movement.

For more exercises go to my YouTube channel. Sikorsky Chiropractic & Fitness – YouTube or to my website Your Trusted Chiropractor Elgin Illinois | Sikorsky Chiropractic (drstevesikorsky.com)

Stand Up

Companies adopting the “standing at your desk” culture want to create an active workspace which is more collaborative and productive. This type of work environment is very attractive to a new generation who actively hedge against the burdens of disease later on in life.

To clarify, there is a difference between voluntary standing at your desk culture and occupational standing jobs. The former is clearly voluntary, and the employee can sit down when stressed. The latter makes it mandatory to stand at your desk for the duration of your work. 

study by the American Journal of Epidemiology found that workers who stand for long periods of time were at a higher risk of heart disease compared to their seated counterparts. 

This means that even standing should be done in moderation at work.

For you to benefit from the “standing at your desk” culture, avoid common mistakes like pushing yourself to stand for long. You don’t have to stand all day to stay healthy. Start with 15 to 20 minutes a day and build up to two hours a day then four hours. They are called sit/stand desks for a reason, because you can adjust them to accommodate you when you are seated or standing. 

To make it more bearable, you can play some music or interact more with your colleagues.

Also, makes sure the desk is the right height. If it’s too short you’ll ruin your posture but too high and you will feel it in your neck and arms. The correct position is having your elbow no more than 90 degrees and your eye line directly opposite your computer screen or just below.

On top of that, you want to pay attention to your posture to eliminate the chances of lower back pain. The right posture creates an S-curve to your spine. Using a standing mat gives you more comfort on the balls of your feet and reduces fatigue to the legs.

Experts recommend standing for 30 minutes per hour in order to get the type of health benefits you are looking for. This approach gives you half an hour of rest and half an hour standing to strike the best balance.

Some people believe that you don’t need a sit/stand desk to stand regularly. They believe that water and coffee breaks, bathroom breaks, and moving from one department to another to interact with a colleague provide plenty of standing opportunities to promote good health.

However, with the presence of phones and e-mails, we rarely have to get off our chairs at work to go and ask a colleague a question in person. Besides, how many bathroom breaks do you take? According to the Society for Human Resources Management, you can use the standing desk to promote an active workforce without relying on snacks and bathroom breaks to fill the gaps.

Finally, for the standing at your desk culture to succeed, there has to be a commitment to the initiative from the top down. 

For example, it’ll be very difficult to encourage staff to stand at their desk or even use the trendy workstations with bicycles or treadmills attached when the managers never go near those things. After all, no one wants to seem like they are exercising when they should be working. 

When an office decides to go down the path of an active working environment, everyone should be involved. Remember: standing desks are a powerful investment in employee wellness and health.

  • Body is designed to sit and stand throughout the day. There are many ways to get your standing throughout the day without the need for a sit-to-stand option. 
  • Sit-to-stand options can be useful and make the ability to stand more readily available. If you do have this options, here is what you need to look out to ensure proper utilization. 
    • Most start at 15-20 mins within the hour in the beginning then it grows.
    • 4-6 hours per day after 30 days. 
    • Start off slowly- taking breaks. 
    • Listen to your body. 
    • The flat surface and flat shoes (no heels!)
    • Weight distribution right below hips and arms at a right angle looking straight ahead and slightly down.
    • Don’t do continuous 8 hours of standing. 

An Example of Gait Changes After Treatment

I recently posted a research journal that stated that after an injury patient’s gait might need to be retrained. Here is an example of a patient with a dysfunctional gait:


Take a look at this patient’s gait. Watch her left leg and then watch the right leg. The left knee tracks outward. Look at the patient’s knee. It points outward right instead of pointing forward. Look at the patient’s foot. This patient is towing off laterally and not getting into her big toe.

The second video is after treatment of adjustment to her foot, ankle and lower back, plus a week of home exercises along with some mental corrections. Patient was cued on the changes in her gait and how to improve the lower extremity function. We practiced in the office and the patient was sent home with some homework.


This is an example of how gait retraining can help improve a patient’s function. Strengthening the body is very important but strengthening dysfunctional movements will not progress the patient towards optimal.