All posts by sikorskychiro

Exercise amplifies fat loss when paired with calorie restriction

Most people understand that calorie restriction (dieting) can lead to weight loss, and that exercise can also contribute to weight loss. This study compared the effects of calorie restriction alone, exercise alone, and the combination of calorie restriction with exercise on total weight loss.

Summary

In this secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial, combining calorie restriction with high amounts of exercise led to greater fat loss and better preservation of fat-free mass than either moderate exercise or diet alone.

What was studied?

Researchers examined how different exercise volumes (moderate vs. high) during calorie restriction influence body composition in adults with type 2 diabetes and overweight/obesity. Outcomes included changes in total body fat, visceral fat, and fat-free mass.

Who was studied?

  • 82 adults (average age: 58 years; 71% men, 29% women)
  • All participants had type 2 diabetes and overweight/obesity.

How was it studied?

Participants were randomized to one of four groups for 16 weeks:

  1. Control: Standard medical care only.
  2. Diet-only: 25%–30% calorie restriction, no exercise.
  3. Moderate exercise: Diet + 150–165 min/week of combined aerobic + resistance training (3 sessions/week).
  4. High exercise: Diet + 300–330 min/week of combined training (6 sessions/week).
  • Aerobic training: Stationary cycling, intensity based on heart rate.
  • Resistance training: Major muscle groups (legs, chest, back) at near-failure, 8–12 reps per set.

Key Results

  • Body fat percentage reduction:
    • High-dose: –8.0%
    • Moderate-dose: –6.3%
    • Diet-only: –3.5%
  • Visceral fat reduction:
    • High-dose: –1,786 mL
    • Moderate-dose: –1,264 mL
    • Diet-only: –666 mL
  • Fat-free mass (FFM):
    • Preserved in high-dose group
    • Declined in diet-only (–0.7 kg) and moderate-dose (–0.5 kg)

Big Picture

  • Why this matters:
    • Fat loss improves insulin sensitivity and lowers cardiovascular risk.
    • Visceral fat reduction is particularly valuable because it disproportionately drives metabolic dysfunction.
    • Preserving FFM (muscle mass) is crucial for long-term metabolic health and prevention of sarcopenia.
  • Takeaway:
    High-frequency combined training (aerobic + resistance) amplifies the benefits of calorie restriction, producing greater reductions in fat—especially visceral fat—while preserving muscle mass.

If pain is preventing you from exercising, give us a call or schedule online. We can help reduce your pain so you can move more comfortably, exercise with greater ease, and improve your results from dietary changes.

Also go to our YOUTUBE channel for exercise tips.

Effects of caloric restriction with different doses of exercise on fat loss in people living with type 2 diabetes: A secondary analysis of the DOSE-EX randomized clinical trial

How Exercise Improves Survival Odds After a Cancer Diagnosis

When facing a cancer diagnosis, many people focus on treatment options like surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. And rightly so—these conventional treatments remain the cornerstone of cancer management. But a growing body of research is showing that something as simple as regular physical activity can play a powerful supporting role in recovery and long-term survival.

A recent meta-analysis looked at studies involving the four most common types of cancer—breast, lung, prostate, and colorectal—and found that exercise after diagnosis is consistently linked to better survival odds. The data came from high-quality studies that followed patients over time, and the results were striking:

  • Breast cancer patients who were physically active had a 31% lower risk of dying from the disease compared to those who were inactive.
  • Lung cancer patients saw a 24% reduction in cancer-related death risk.
  • Prostate cancer patients had a 27% lower risk of mortality.
  • Colorectal cancer patients experienced a 29% drop in risk.

Even more encouraging: exercise didn’t just lower cancer-specific deaths—it also reduced overall mortality (death from any cause) by 22–37%, depending on the type of cancer.

Exercise as an Adjunct, Not a Replacement

It’s important to note that exercise is not a substitute for medical treatment. While conventional treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapies remain the foundation of cancer care, exercise-based interventions offer a complementary strategy. When added to standard care, physical activity may help enhance treatment efficacy, reduce adverse effects, and improve quality of life.

The Takeaway

Exercise isn’t just good for general health—it can be a meaningful part of cancer recovery. Whether it’s walking, yoga, or gentle strength training (always with your doctor’s approval), getting moving may support your body in more ways than one.

Always consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new exercise routine, especially during or after cancer treatment.

Exercise and survival benefit in cancer patients: evidence from a comprehensive meta

Chiropractic Care for Lumbar Disc Herniation Relief

New Study Shows Chiropractic Spinal Manipulation Highly Effective for Lumbar Disc Herniation

Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a leading cause of lower back pain, sciatica, and mobility issues. Patients often face difficult decisions—live with chronic pain, rely on medications with side effects, or consider invasive surgery. But a major new study published in Frontiers in Medicine (2024) highlights that non-pharmacological care—especially spinal manipulation—offers significant pain relief and improved function without surgery or drugs.

Study Overview

Researchers conducted a prospective, randomized clinical trial with 240 patients diagnosed with LDH. Participants were split into four treatment groups:

  • Acupuncture + Manipulation (combined therapy)
  • Manipulation alone
  • Acupuncture alone
  • Traction therapy

Treatments lasted three weeks, and patient outcomes were measured up to three months post-treatment using two validated tools:

  • Visual Analog Scale (VAS) – Measures pain intensity
  • Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) – Evaluates lumbar function

Key Findings

  • Patients receiving acupuncture + spinal manipulation had the greatest overall improvement, with pain scores reduced by 63–68% and lumbar function scores improving by 55–58%.
  • Manipulation alone (including chiropractic-style spinal adjustments) provided substantial benefits, reducing pain by 51–55% and improving function by 41–45%—comparable to acupuncture alone.
  • Traction therapy was significantly less effective than manipulation or acupuncture.
  • Importantly, no major adverse events were reported, confirming the safety of these approaches.

Why This Matters for Chiropractic Patients

This high-quality clinical trial confirms what chiropractors have known for years:

  • Spinal manipulation directly addresses misalignments and nerve compression caused by herniated discs.
  • Chiropractic adjustments reduce inflammation, relieve pressure on affected nerves, and restore natural spinal motion.
  • Non-drug, manual therapy approaches can offer lasting pain relief and functional improvement—without surgery.

While combining acupuncture with manipulation had the highest success rates, spinal manipulation alone was nearly as effective, making chiropractic care a cornerstone of conservative LDH treatment.

Your Next Step

Is to get an exam to rule out any serious medical conditions—such as significant muscle weakness, loss of sensation or changes in bowel or bladder function.

Once urgent issues that might require surgery are ruled out, chiropractic care could be the safe, effective solution you’re looking for to manage pain and restore function naturally. Chiropractic care offers a safe, research-supported pathway to:

  • ✅ Reduce pain intensity
  • ✅ Improve mobility and function
  • ✅ Avoid long-term reliance on drugs
  • ✅ Support natural healing

Schedule a consultation today to see how our chiropractic team can help you find relief and get back to living pain-free.

Comparative clinical efficacy of acupuncture combined with manipulation and other non-pharmacological interventions in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a prospective, multi-arm, randomized, open-label, blinded endpoint trialhttps://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11738951/#S9

Cervicogenic Headache Treatments

What Is a Cervicogenic Headache?
A cervicogenic headache is a type of headache that originates from dysfunction in the neck, especially the upper cervical spine (C1–C3). Unlike migraines or tension headaches, the pain in cervicogenic headaches is referred from the neck to the head. Common symptoms include:

  • Dull, one-sided pain starting at the base of the skull
  • Pain that may spread to the temple, forehead, or eye
  • Neck stiffness or reduced range of motion
  • Headache triggered or worsened by neck movement or sustained posture

They’re often caused by:

  • Poor posture (especially tech neck or prolonged desk work)
  • Cervical joint or disc degeneration
  • Whiplash or other neck trauma
  • Chronic muscle tension in the neck and shoulders

Natural Ways to Relieve Cervicogenic Headaches

  1. Chiropractic Care
    Chiropractors can address the root cause by restoring mobility and alignment to the cervical spine. Treatment may include:
  • Cervical spinal adjustments
  • Soft tissue therapy (trigger point work, myofascial release)
  • Posture correction and ergonomic guidance
  • Prescribed neck stretches and strengthening exercises

Research has shown spinal manipulation may significantly reduce frequency, duration, and intensity of cervicogenic headaches.

  1. Acupuncture
    This ancient Chinese therapy uses fine needles to stimulate specific points on the body, helping:
  • Reduce inflammation and muscle tension
  • Improve blood flow and nerve function
  • Relieve pain through the release of natural endorphins

Acupuncture has been shown to help both cervicogenic and tension-type headaches, especially when combined with physical therapy or chiropractic care.


Final Thought
Cervicogenic headaches are common—but treatable. By combining chiropractic care, acupuncture, and lifestyle changes, many people find long-term relief without relying on painkillers. Your body holds the answer—sometimes, it just needs the right alignment and support to heal naturally.

Tendons, Diabetes, and the Hidden Cost of Movement

The body doesn’t lie—when physiology changes, function follows.

Introduction
When we think about diabetes, we often picture glucose levels, insulin, and the classic complications—nerve damage, kidney disease, vision loss. But what if the condition also quietly reshapes how we move every day? A recent study by Petrovic et al. sheds light on a lesser-known consequence of diabetic neuropathy: impaired tendon mechanics, particularly in the Achilles tendon, during walking. This discovery doesn’t just add a new layer to diabetes management—it challenges how we approach rehab and movement training in these patients.

Function Follows Physiology
The Achilles tendon plays a vital role in walking by acting like a spring—storing elastic energy when your foot hits the ground and releasing it as you push off. But in individuals with diabetic neuropathy, this elegant process is disrupted.

Here’s what Petrovic’s study revealed:

  • Increased tendon stiffness: Tendons are supposed to stretch and recoil, but stiffness limits that function, reducing fluid movement and shock absorption.
  • Reduced energy storage and return: The tendon’s ability to act like a spring is diminished. Instead of rebounding with ease, it’s more like a rigid cable—less energy-efficient and less adaptive to movement demands.
  • Higher hysteresis: More energy is lost as heat rather than being recycled into forward motion. This “energy leak” makes walking more fatiguing and less biomechanically efficient.
  • Greater muscular workload: Because the tendon isn’t doing its job as a passive energy recycler, muscles have to work harder to compensate—resulting in quicker fatigue and reduced gait endurance.

Why It Matters in Rehab
These changes aren’t just biomechanical trivia—they have real implications for daily function and rehabilitation. Patients with diabetes may struggle more with walking not only due to neuropathy but because their tendons are working against them.

A few clinical considerations:

  • Rehab plans should address muscle endurance and coordination since tendons can’t carry as much of the load.
  • Incorporating eccentric loading and mobility-focused exercises may help improve tendon elasticity over time.
  • Therapies aimed at improving metabolic health—like nutrition, glycemic control, and aerobic conditioning—may indirectly benefit tendon function.

Conclusion
Tendons may not be the first structure we think of when managing diabetes, but they are a crucial link in the movement chain. The phrase “function follows physiology” reminds us that even subtle metabolic changes can ripple through the body in profound ways. By better understanding and addressing tendon dysfunction in diabetic patients, we can design smarter, more supportive rehabilitation plans—ones that truly meet patients where they are, structurally and metabolically.

People with diabetic neuropathy: implications for metabolic energy saving. Journal of applied physiology. 2018 May 1;124(5):1333-40.

Fong, D. T.-P., et al. (2022). “Metabolic Dysfunction and Tendon Health: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications.” Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(6), 1666.

Ultra-processed foods and cardiovascular disease

Here’s a blog post based on the study titled “Ultra-processed foods and cardiovascular disease: analysis of three large US prospective cohorts and a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies” (BMJ, 2024). The blog is simplified for a general audience and includes a proper citation at the end.


Ultra-Processed Foods Linked to Increased Risk of Heart Disease: What You Need to Know

A major new study published in The BMJ in 2024 has confirmed what many nutrition experts have long warned: eating a high amount of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) is strongly associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease—including heart attacks, stroke, and related deaths.

What Are Ultra-Processed Foods?

Ultra-processed foods are industrially manufactured products that go far beyond the use of salt, sugar, or fat. These include packaged snacks, sugary beverages, frozen meals, sweetened breakfast cereals, and many fast foods. They’re often high in calories and low in nutrients, but what’s even more concerning is the way they may affect the body over time.

What Did the Study Find?

This large-scale research drew from three major U.S. cohort studies (involving over 700,000 participants) and combined it with a systematic review and meta-analysis of 45 additional prospective studies. Key findings included:

  • Individuals with the highest intake of ultra-processed foods had a 24% increased risk of cardiovascular disease compared to those with the lowest intake.
  • There was a 39% higher risk of cardiovascular-related death among those consuming the most UPFs.
  • The strongest associations were seen with products like processed meats, sugary beverages, and ready-to-eat meals.

Why This Matters

Heart disease is still the leading cause of death in the United States. This study adds to a growing body of evidence that not all calories are created equal—and that food quality, especially processing level, plays a critical role in long-term heart health.

Action Steps You Can Take

  1. Read ingredient labels – If you can’t recognize or pronounce the ingredients, it’s likely ultra-processed.
  2. Choose whole foods – Prioritize fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and minimally processed proteins.
  3. Cook more at home – Homemade meals typically have fewer preservatives and additives.
  4. Limit sugary drinks and packaged snacks – Swap soda for water or tea, and try fruit or nuts instead of chips or cookies.

Bottom Line: Reducing your intake of ultra-processed foods could be a powerful step toward protecting your heart and overall health.

📚 Citation: Srour, B., Song, M., Sun, Q., et al. (2024). Ultra-processed foods and cardiovascular disease: analysis of three large US prospective cohorts and a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. BMJ, 385, e077255. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-077255


VA Eliminates Barrier to Community Care Referrals for Veterans

Improved Access to Chiropractic and Other Local Services Across Illinois

As of May 2025, the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has implemented a major policy change that could dramatically improve access to timely, high-quality care for veterans. This update eliminates a longstanding administrative hurdle that often delayed referrals to community-based providers—including chiropractors—despite agreement between the veteran and their VA clinician.

What Changed?

Previously, even if a VA provider determined that community care was in the best medical interest of the veteran, the referral required a second clinical review. This extra layer frequently caused delays, confusion, and even denial of services, preventing veterans from receiving needed care close to home.

With the new policy, VA providers can now directly refer patients to non-VA providers in the Community Care Network without unnecessary bureaucratic barriers. This applies when community care is deemed clinically appropriate and in the veteran’s best interest.

Why This Matters

  • Faster access to care: Veterans can now get timely services from chiropractors and other specialists.
  • Local options: Care can be delivered in community settings, reducing travel burden and wait times.
  • Veteran and provider collaboration respected: Clinical judgment and patient preference now play a greater role in the referral process.

Who Benefits?

Veterans throughout Illinois—and across the U.S.—who need care outside the VA system now face fewer delays. This is especially important for chiropractic care and other specialties where community providers can often deliver faster, more accessible services.

This information was just released, and we will share additional updates as they become available. If you have further questions, please contact your local VA center.

How Exercise Helps Lower Blood Pressure in Overweight Kids and Teens

Title:
How Exercise Helps Lower Blood Pressure in Overweight Kids and Teens

Intro
Childhood obesity is on the rise—and with it comes serious health risks, including high blood pressure (hypertension). But can physical activity make a difference? A recent systematic review and meta-analysis published in BMC Pediatrics (2025) offers a hopeful answer.

What Was the Study About?
Researchers reviewed 17 studies involving 1,125 overweight children and teens to examine how different types of exercise programs impacted blood pressure. They wanted to know: Which workouts really help—and how long do they need to last?

Key Findings

Exercise Works:
Both systolic (the top number) and diastolic (the bottom number) blood pressure significantly dropped in kids who took part in regular exercise programs.

📉 Best Results Came From These Workouts:

  • HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training)
  • MICT (Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training)

These were the most effective at lowering blood pressure.
Other types like resistance training or recreational sports didn’t show consistent results.

📏 How Much Exercise?

  • 3 sessions per week
  • 60 minutes each
  • At least 12 weeks long

📊 The Numbers:

  • Systolic BP dropped by an average of 0.44 standard deviations
  • Diastolic BP dropped by 0.52 standard deviations

Why This Matters
High blood pressure in children isn’t just a temporary problem—it increases the risk for heart disease later in life. These findings support the idea that exercise can be a powerful prevention tool that’s safe, effective, and accessible.

What Should These Programs Look Like?
For the best results, the authors recommend:

  • Programs lasting at least 12 weeks
  • Three 60-minute sessions per week
  • Monitoring of heart rate and exercise intensity
  • Support from a team of professionals (think PE teachers, pediatricians, and family members)

Takeaway
If you’re a parent, teacher, or healthcare provider, structured exercise can make a real impact on a child’s heart health. The right training program—especially HIIT or MICT—can help manage or even prevent high blood pressure in kids and teens who are overweight.

If pain is limiting your child’s ability to exercise, call Sikorsky Chiropractic to help them move comfortably and stay active.

Reference
Tozo, J.V.A., Tadiotto, M.C., Tozo, T.A.A. et al. (2025). Effects of different physical exercise programs on blood pressure in overweight children and adolescents: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pediatrics, 25:252.


Outdoor physical activity is more beneficial than indoor physical activity for cognition in young people

🌿 Outdoor Exercise Boosts Kids’ Brain Power More Than Indoor Workouts

Remember when your mom thru you out of the house and told you to come back for dinner? Your mom was right kids should be outside playing and not in front of the T.V. .


A recent study reveals that physical activity outdoors leads to greater cognitive benefits in children compared to similar indoor workouts. This is the first study to directly compare the two settings for brain function improvement.

Key Highlights

  • 🧠 Outdoor exercise improved attention, working memory, and self-control more than indoor exercise.
  • ⏱️ Kids responded faster and more accurately on brain tests after outdoor activity sessions.
  • 🌳 Nature exposure may enhance the positive effects of physical activity on the brain.
  • 💡 Outdoor environments offer a low-cost, high-impact way to support healthy cognitive development in children.

The Study at a Glance

  • Participants: 45 children, ages 11–13
  • Method: Each child did the same workout both outdoors and indoors, then completed brain function tests before and after.
  • Results: Outdoor workouts consistently led to faster reaction times and better accuracy on tasks related to memory, attention, and control.

Why It Matters
This study is the first to show that combining physical activity with nature exposure offers greater cognitive benefits than exercising indoors alone. It supports the idea that schools, parents, and communities can boost kids’ brain health by encouraging outdoor play and movement.

So, send your kids to park or back yard to play and they might come back smarter.

If there any pain preventing your child from playing outside, make an appointment with Dr. Steve. He can mostly like your child feel better.